(credit: The Huffington Post)
WASHINGTON -- Fast-food workers who are
hoping to raise the minimum wage will find an ally in the Obama White House
this week, with Labor Secretary Tom Perez traveling to Detroit on Tuesday (8.25) to
show his solidarity with the so-called Fight for $15.
"I'm proud to stand with the Fight for
15 movement," Perez told The Huffington Post Monday. "And it really is a
movement. It's for shared prosperity."
The union-backed Fight for $15 and
its allies have roiled the service sector with intermittent strikes over the
past three years, demanding a $15 wage floor and union recognition. The sight
of large-scale protests has helped spur vast increases in the minimum wage in
cities and states around the country, most recently in New York, where the state's wage board moved
to set a $15 minimum for fast-food workers.
Some Michigan workers have a vested interest in the outcome. For example, the hourly pay of caregivers of those with disabilities or mental illness in Michigan is only $9.06 an hour. And, as funding from Michigan's general fund and Oakland County Community Mental Health is diminished, the chances of higher wages becomes more improbable, Jerry Wolffe, an advocate at large for those with disabilities added.
Perez' support of the workers shouldn't be
read as an endorsement of a federal $15 wage floor -- the White House and Labor
Department instead back a $12 proposal recently put forth by Congressional
Democrats -- but the labor secretary said he views the Fight for $15 as a model
for how workers can boost wages by banding together.
"People are increasingly understanding
that they're taking it on the chin at work," Perez said. "If you
battle your boss alone, it's a heck of a lot harder to succeed. But when you
work in concert with fellow workers not just in your workplace but across
sectors, that's how you succeed."
Perez plans to meet with Detroit workers from
various fast-food chains as well as officials from the local branch of the
AFL-CIO labor federation on Tuesday. Labor unions, and in particular the
Service Employees International Union, have been instrumental in the fast-food
strikes and local wage campaigns, pumping money and organizational support into
them.
President Barack Obama has occasionally made
a point of acknowledging the recent successes of fast-food workers in his
economic speeches, but Perez' trip to Detroit may be the White House's clearest
endorsement yet of the Fight for $15 campaign. The labor secretary's trip
dovetails with a summit the White House will host in October around the
concept of "worker voice," where officials plan to highlight the
value of collective action in the workplace, including including ways that
don't formally include labor unions and contracts.
That would presumably include the Fight for
$15. Although backed by unions, the campaign so far has not unionized any
fast-food restaurants. Instead, its success has come most explicitly through
legislatures and the ballot box. While a $15 minimum wage seemed practically
inconceivable not long ago, it is fast becoming the law in liberal cities such
as Seattle and Los Angeles. Many states have rushed to pass more modest but
still significant raises, with a majority of states now having a higher minimum wage than
the federal level of $7.25. Michigan's minimum wage is $8.15 an hour, except for those who receives tips on their jobs.
With a federal minimum wage hike blocked by
Republicans, the White House has been trying to encourage cities and states to
raise the wage floor on their own in lieu of congressional action. Perez said
he believes the $15 measures in large cities have been "very
appropriate," though he added that local jurisdictions should know what's
proper for their own economies.
"I believe the folks in those areas are
in the best position to know what's best for their communities," he said.
"I think we need a federal floor that gets people above the poverty line,
but we also need actions elsewhere."
He added that the doomsday predictions about
higher minimum wages haven't come to pass, pointing to Seattle, which he
visited as the city enacted its $15 measure. By most accounts, the service
industry is learning to live with the city's rising wage floor.
"I didn't see restaurants closing
down," Perez said. "If the critics are correct, I should have brought
a bag lunch."
